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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are many medications that can treat anxiety disorders . However, little progress has been made in the creation of new ones. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown promise in studies. The most well-known medication is a the benzodiazepine. These are tranquilizers that act quickly and include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They offer quick relief, but can also cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a brain chemical. They calm the nervous system and provide swift relief, but can become addictive if used long-term. You are also at greater chance of having a seizure when you combine them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed for a variety of ailments such as alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation, seizures, muscle spasms and REM sleep disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause side effects such as drowsiness, confusion and dizziness. Some people are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which may cause addiction and they can have an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for more than two weeks. These drugs are usually absorb quickly and begin to act in minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that send overly stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also help prevent the creation of new memories that can be a source of anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your specific needs and you'll be in a position to discern the difference by how it affects you. Some are quick-acting, lasting only a few minutes while others can be used as needed. Propranolol is a different medication that can reduce anxiety as well as hypnotic effects and feelings. It is often used to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also help reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up) as well as bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work but can help with anxiety, hypnotic symptoms and anxiolytics in some people. They do this by controlling and balancing neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not considered as the first-line treatment for PD and may be more useful on a need-to-know basis in combination with benzodiazepines in the treatment of acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious at times is normal in life, but if you feel that the anxiety is hindering your daily routine It could be the right the right time to speak to an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists have extensive training in medication management and can help you choose the right anxiety medications for you, taking into consideration your diagnosis, medical history and personal preferences. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, also known as SSRIs, are one of the first medications doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders, and they work well for those suffering from depression as well. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin – the neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They also help enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. The typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to begin working and can cause negative effects, such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are quick-acting drugs that can give immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) can slow the brain and the body down when feeling overly excited. They also help to reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat conditions such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and can cause dangerous adverse effects, such as memory issues and a higher risk of addiction. Benzos can cause dizziness and sedation. They can also lead to confusion, a lower heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers such as propranolol are another class anxiety medication that is prescribed to decrease anxiety symptoms. Usually, these medications are prescribed to treat heart problems, but they can be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate in people with anxiety, and they can also reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers have serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis in people with preexisting conditions. There are a variety of new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include medications that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals in the brain. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being tested and developed for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several kinds of medicines that health professionals utilize to treat anxiety disorders, however, they all have similar effects on the body and brain. Before taking any medication to treat anxiety, it's important to consult a doctor. SSRIs such as fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first choice to treat anxiety. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They can also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They function in the same way as SSRIs however they have fewer side effects. Atypical antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin), are another class of antidepressants that work similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but they take longer to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine could aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications increase activity at the receptors that block neurotransmitters and decrease anxiety. Beta-blockers are used to combat anxiety as well as heart problems. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety. Other medications are sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, like hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine that can help relax the muscles and induce the feeling of drowsiness. This is used to reduce anxiety when itching is present from allergies. Further research is needed for these medications however, they have shown promise in early studies. Other Medicines For those suffering from long-term anxiety, psychiatrists recommend that they look into other medication. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, including sedatives or sleep medications. They are prescribed for long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they do have side effects like dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the primary line of treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine inhibitions (SNRIs), which focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants like duloxetine, Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor is also effective for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Remeron) can also be beneficial. Drugs that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been found to reduce anxiety, particularly in conjunction with antidepressants. Pregabalin is one along with gabapentin and tiagabine. They work by affecting calcium channels in the nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective in treating herpes and neuropathy neuralgia as well as fibromyalgia, some seizures, and fibromyalgia. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat acute anxiety symptoms. However it should be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen the anxiety disorder in its initial. Psychologists have a wealth of experience assessing your needs and putting together a medication management plan that is effective for you. MAOIs are an older type medicine that is used to treat social fears. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within your body. These medications are typically prescribed in a small dose and gradually increased to avoid any adverse effects, like nausea and low sodium levels. The most effective method to treat anxiety disorders is with a three-pronged approach that includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Each person's approach to treatment differs, but the majority find relief by combining these treatments. Your therapist will assist you to learn about cognitive behavioral therapy that assists you in changing your beliefs, emotions and behaviours. They may also suggest accepting and committing to therapy, which teaches you to accept negative emotions and concerns instead of trying to push them aside.